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Article
Publication date: 6 July 2012

Dan D. Micu, Levente Czumbil, Georgios C. Christoforidis, Andrei Ceclan and Denisa Şteţ

The purpose of this paper is to make a study of electromagnetic interference between electrical power lines and nearby underground metallic pipelines.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to make a study of electromagnetic interference between electrical power lines and nearby underground metallic pipelines.

Design/methodology/approach

The equivalent electrical circuit of the studied electromagnetic interference problem between electrical power lines and nearby metallic pipelines is created and solved using a loop currents technique based on a hybrid method. The used circuit solving technique was implemented in a software application developed by the authors.

Findings

The authors have identified the influence of phase sequence on induced voltage level in an underground pipeline for a double circuit electrical power line. Also the effect of different normal operation and phase to earth fault currents have been revealed.

Practical implications

The study has been made through a research project with the Romanian gas transportation company, in order to find the proper protection techniques for underground metallic pipelines.

Originality/value

The paper reveals the influence of some electrical and geometrical parameters that have not been studied in detail previously.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 July 2012

Laura Darabant, Mihaela Cretu, Radu V. Ciupa, Dan D. Micu and Denisa Stet

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the electrical field induced in the spinal cord and nearby area during lumbar magnetic stimulation.

116

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the electrical field induced in the spinal cord and nearby area during lumbar magnetic stimulation.

Design/methodology/approach

The spinal cord is modelled as a continuous cylinder, while the vertebral column is also represented by a concentric interrupted cylinder. The coil used for magnetic stimulation is a figure of eight, whose centre is placed above T12‐L1 vertebras. The electrical field is induced and its derivative is computed using the finite difference method.

Findings

Preliminary results suggest that magnetic stimulation may be able to induce a sufficiently intense electric field inside the spinal cord, leading to the direct activation of spinal nerve roots.

Practical implications

If the spinal cord can be stimulated directly by magnetic stimulation, this technique can facilitate functional motor activities, including standing and stepping in paralyzed people, in a non‐invasive way.

Originality/value

The authors revealed the fact that functional magnetic stimulation can be applied to the spinal cord, and should be further investigated as an alternative to invasive techniques such as electrical stimulation.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 July 2012

Denisa Şteţ, Dan Doru Micu, Levente Czumbil, Laura Darabant and Andrei Ceclan

The purpose of this paper is to compute the values of induced voltages and currents in an underground gas pipeline, which shares the same right of way with a high voltage power…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to compute the values of induced voltages and currents in an underground gas pipeline, which shares the same right of way with a high voltage power line (HVPL) in unbalanced phase currents regime, in order to detect the possibility of the AC corrosion occurring in the pipeline.

Design/methodology/approach

The analysis of the induced voltages in metallic structures (gas pipeline) was done using a professional analysis and modeling software which uses the electromagnetic field method.

Findings

It was shown that during fault conditions, large currents and voltages are induced on the pipelines, which may pose a threat to operating personnel and equipment. Induced voltages also occur in cases of unbalanced phase currents of the HVPL, which may pose a threat voltage that could lead to damages of the underground gas pipeline due to corrosion phenomena.

Practical implications

Because the electromagnetic field approach involves complicated analytical expression and introduces serious computational difficulties, among which matrix of coefficients representing the set of simultaneous linear equations, the use of professional analysis and modeling software is justified.

Originality/value

The paper reveals that even in unbalanced phase currents regime of the HVPL, the nearby metallic structures that share the same right of way with the transmission line are in danger of degradation because of the induced voltages, whose values exceed the values imposed by regulation.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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